Your
Rights When
Your Building Has Been Sold
When your
apartment building has been sold, the new landlord "steps into
the shoes" of your old landlord. You can not be automatically evicted
or given a rent increase or lose any of your previous rights. Beware,
though, many landlords try to use the sale or foreclosure of a building
to intimidate tenants.
Your New
Landlord Is Different In Name Only
When a new landlord becomes owner of a property, they "step into
the shoes" of the old landlord. This means that all agreements
(such as written & oral month-to-month or lease agreements) you
made with the old landlord are binding on the new landlord. Similarly,
the new landlord is bound to any legal orders or judgments: if the Department
of Building Inspection ordered the old landlord to make repairs, the
new landlord must make those repairs; if the Rent Board has ordered
rents reduced, the new landlord must follow this order.
In a nutshell,
nothing changes legally when a new landlord takes over.
What Can
I Expect With A New Owner?
Nothing could change or things could get better or things could get
worse. It is hard to say and it depends largely on who the buyer is,
the size of the building, and the condition of the building. Too often
tenants panic when the for sale sign goes up, imagining Ellis evictions
and OMI evictions and other horror stories. Too often tenants move out
just because the building is up for salewhich is exactly what
landlords want since the more vacant units there are in the building
the higher the price the landlord can get. Noted below are some of the
issues tenants may face, but most tenants won't face these issues: of
the thousands of larger buildings sold last year, only 122 buildings
had capital improvement rent increases and of the thousands of smaller
buildings sold, there were just 130 buildings Ellised. Keeping that
in mind, here are some basics in terms of what may happen:
Buildings
Over 6 Units: These buildings can not be converted to condominiums and
thus a new owner will not be doing an Ellis or OMI eviction. The biggest
danger is likely to be capital improvement rent increases or harassment
e.g., (landlords trying to get tenants to sign new, more restrictive
rental agreements, or taking away services; often the harassment is
aimed at longer-term tenants paying affordable rents).
2-6
Unit Buildings: These can be converted to condominiums and are where
Ellis and OMI evictions will occur. These evictions tend to occur in
gentrifying neighborhoods.
What Is
An "Estoppel Agreement?"
Should I Sign It?
A new landlord often gives tenants an "estoppel agreement"
to sign. The landlord is seeking information in this "estoppel"
to verify information the old landlord has provided and to tie your
down to what you understand your rental agreement means.
You do not
have to fill out or sign this agreement (unless your rental agreement
provides that you must fill out any estoppel agreements or similar requests)it
is for the landlord's convenience. Any statements you agree to (explicitly
or through omission) may come back to haunt you later. For example,
if you had an oral agreement to use the backyard and you fail to include
this in your estoppel, you may lose that right. Note, though, that if
the landlord questions whether or not you are a "protected tenant"
for purposes of OMI evictions (i.e., a senior or disabled or catastrophically
ill tenant), you must answer this in order to assert your protected
status later).
Do I Have
To Sign A New Rental Agreement?
Many new landlords try to force tenants to sign a new rental agreement.
You do not have to sign a new agreement which is any different from
your current agreement!! Only if your landlord offers you the exact
same agreement which you now have could you be forced to sign it.
What If
A Bank Forecloses?
Even if the new landlord is a bank which has foreclosed or even if the
it is the government which has ended up with the building, all of the
above is true. Often, though, banks will try to intimidate tenants and
will even send eviction notices based on the fact that a bank has foreclosed
on the propertythat is not a just cause for eviction!
Can I
Be Evicted or Have My Rent Increased?
NO. A new owner can not evict you or raise your rent, except as allowed
by Rent Control. By virtue of being a new owner, the new landlord can
not evict you.
The
SF Tenants Union is supported only by your memberships and donations.
If you find information on this web site useful, or if you want to support
our work, please join or donate. Members get even more information via
our Tenants Rights Handbook plus access to phone counseling
Join
or Donate By Credit or Debit Card